Jul
Shahrivaragan Celebration
Shahrivaragan or Azar Jashn is one of the ancient twelve-day festivals, part of the fire festivals. It is celebrated on the fourth day of the Zoroastrian month of Shahrivar. This festival, one of the most important ancient celebrations, unfortunately has scarce information available today and is fading into obscurity in many regions.
Why was this day also called Azar Jashn? The word “Azar” means fire, and because as summer days drew to a close and the weather turned colder, people liked to light fires. Hence, this celebration was also known by this name.
“Khshathra Vairya” is an Avestan word that has evolved over time and is pronounced as Shahrivar today. It means the ideal heavenly kingdom and country leadership, symbolizing paradise! Shahrivar is one of the six archangels in Zoroastrianism, representing divine power and compassion, and known as the protector of the poor and supporter of righteous kings. This angel guarded metals and symbolized valor and benevolence.
Shahrivar month was crucial for gathering summer harvests and preparing agricultural lands for autumn planting, which was very significant for the people. On this day, people celebrated by lighting fires in their homes, preparing special meals, and sharing food with the needy and poor. As evening approached, people would transfer the fire to the rooftops of their houses. They praised Ahura Mazda and cleaned old metallic objects from storerooms. Because Shahrivar was the guardian angel of metals, people believed it was improper to leave metals corroded and considered cleaning metals as a good tradition.
In the Avesta, there are three female spirits and three male spirits. Since Shahrivar belonged to the male spirits, in recent years, Zoroastrians also recognize this day as Father’s Day.
Today, Shahrivaragan is only celebrated in some limited regions. However, it is important for us to be familiar with the customs and beautiful traditions of our ancestors. Happy Shahrivaragan!
